Sifooyinka Alaabta

Sida mid ka mid ah laamaha chips-ga macquulka ah, FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) chips waxay ku saleysan yihiin aaladaha barnaamijyada (PAL, GAL) waxayna yihiin semi-customized, wareegyo isku dhafan oo la barnaamiji karo, oo loo yaqaan "chips Universal".FPGA-yadu waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka barnaamijka goobta (debacsanaan sare), waqti gaaban oo suuqa la galiyo (ku badbaadi wareegyada socodka), kharash yar marka loo eego ASIC-yada si buuxda loo habeeyey (badbaadinta kharashka socodka), iyo isbarbar weyn oo ka badan alaabooyinka ujeeddooyinka guud.

FPGA-yada waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo dhanka hoose ah dalabaadkana si joogto ah ayuu u korayaa, inta badana daboolaya isgaarsiinta shabakada (5G), warshadaha IoT, elektiroonigga macaamiisha, xarumaha xogta, qalabka elektaroonigga ah (wadista madaxbannaan), sirdoonka macmal (AI), iyo qaybaha kale.Waxaa ka mid ah, isgaarsiinta shabakada, elektiroonigga macaamiisha, iyo elektiroonigga baabuurta ayaa ah xaaladaha ugu weyn ee codsiga, oo ka dhigan in ka badan 80% baahida guud.Mustaqbalka, oo ay dhaqaajisay baahida loo qabo awoodda xisaabinta sare ee 5G, AI, xarumaha xogta iyo wadista iskeed u madaxbannaan, kobaca baahida suuqa chip FPGA waa hubaal.Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo Intel, AMD iyo shirkadaha kale ay si tartiib tartiib ah ugu daraan CPU-yada FPGA-yada xaalado xisaabeed sare leh oo ay kordhiyaan maalgashigooda xisaabinta kala duwan, suuqa caalamiga ah ee FPGA wuu sii furmi doonaa.Marka loo eego Frost & Sullivan, suuqa caalamiga ah ee FPGA waxaa la filayaa inuu gaaro US $ 12.58 bilyan marka la gaaro 2025, iyadoo celcelis ahaan CAGR 11% ka badan 16-25 sano.

Marka la barbardhigo CPU-yada, GPU-yada, ASICs, iyo alaabada kale, chips-yada FPGA waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin sare.Waxaa la sheegay in faa'iidada hoosaadka iyo cufnaanta dhexe ee milyan ee heerka irdaha iyo heerka 10-milyan ee FPGA chip R&D ay ku dhow yihiin 50%, iyo faa'iidada heerka bilyan ee cufnaanta sare ee shirkadaha FPGA chip R&D ay ku dhowdahay 70 %.Sida shaxda hoose ku cad, tirada guud ee Xilinx tobankii rubuc ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ka sarraysay 65%, taas oo ka sarraysa tirada guud ee Nvidia iyo AMD isla muddadaas.

FPGA-yadu waxay leeyihiin caqabado sare oo gelitaanka waxayna u baahan yihiin qalab iskaashi iyo horumarin software: FPGAs waxay leeyihiin caqabado farsamo oo sarreeya oo u heellan software EDA, qaab-dhismeedka qalabka adag, iyo wax-soo-saarka hooseeya, sidaa darteed suuqa caalamiga ah ee FPGA wuxuu had iyo jeer ku jiraa qaab tartan laba-laab ah, oo leh afarta sare ee waaweyn isagoo Xilinx, Intel (Altera), Lattice iyo Microchip, oo leh CR4 ≥ 90%.Waxaa ka mid ah, saamiga suuqa Xilinx ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee FPGA wuxuu had iyo jeer ka sarreeyaa 50%, fiirsashada Top1 waa kan labaad oo kaliya marka loo eego PC CPU iyo suuqa GPU, marka la barbar dhigo Intel (Altera) waxay xisaabiyaan in ka badan 80% saamiga suuqa FPGA. saamaynta horsepower warshadaha waa cad.

Laba tilmaame oo muhiim u ah FPGAs: tignoolajiyada habka iyo cufnaanta albaabka macquulka ah

Qaab dhismeedka baahida FPGA-yada waxaa wali u badan 28nm ama hannaan ka sareeya iyo 100K ama unugyo macquul ah oo ka yar.

Marka la eego habka, 28-90nm chips FPGA ayaa ugu badan sababtoo ah wax qabadkooda qiimaha sarreeya iyo wax-soo-saarka.Habka horumarsan waxa uu leeyahay isticmaalka awood hoose iyo waxqabad sare, waxaana la filayaa in FPGA chips oo leh hab-hoosaadka 28nm ay geli doonaan xilli horumar degdeg ah.Marka la eego cufnaanta albaabka macquulka ah, baahida loo qabo chips FPGA oo leh wax ka yar 100K unugyo macquul ah ayaa hadda ah kan ugu weyn, oo ay ku xigto qaybta unugga macquulka ah ee 100K-500K.

Sida suuqa ugu weyn Xilinx, Aasiya Pacific (gaar ahaan Shiinaha) waxay saameyn weyn ku leedahay dakhliga shirkadda.Sida laga soo xigtay Frost & Sullivan, suuqa Shiinaha FPGA marka loo eego iibka 2019 waa 63.3% iyo 20.9% habka 28-90nm, iyo 20.9% ee habka-28nm FPGAs, siday u kala horreeyaan;iyo 38.2% iyo 31.7% ee unugyada macquulka ah ee sub-100K, iyo 100K-500K unugyo macquul ah, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Ka faa'iidaysiga horumarka tignoolajiyada sida 5G, AI, iyo wadista iskeed u madaxbannaan, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta xarumaha xogta, si loo wado ballaarinta suuqa, hogaamiyaha FPGA Xilinx wuxuu ku guuleystey dib u noqoshada dakhliga V-qaabka ah labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Celeris FY22Q2 dakhligu wuxuu kordhay 22.1% sanadba sanadka ilaa US$936 milyan;faa'iidada guud ayaa kor u kacday 16.7% sanad walba ilaa US$632 milyan;faa'iidada saafiga ah ayaa kor u kacday 21% sanadkasta ilaa US$235 milyan.

Ilaa dhammaadka 11/1/22, Xilinx wuxuu kor u kacay 49.84% Y21 iyo -5.43% Y22 ilaa hadda, taasoo hoos u dhigaysa S&P 500 ETF (SPY: -1.1%), Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOXX: -2.04%) iyo Nifty 100 ETF (QQQ: -3.02%) isla muddadaas.