Iibinta kulul ee Merrillchip Qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee isku dhafan wareegga wareegga IC 10M08SCE144I7G
Sifooyinka Alaabta
NOOCA | SHARAXA |
Qaybta | Wareegyada isku dhafan (ICs) |
Mfr | Intel |
Taxane | MAX® 10 |
Xidhmada | saxaarad |
Xaaladda Alaabta | Firfircoon |
Tirada LAB-yada/CLB-yada | 500 |
Tirada macquulka ah Elements/unugyada | 8000 |
Wadarta xajmiyada RAM | 387072 |
Tirada I/O | 101 |
Voltage - Bixinta | 2.85V ~ 3.465V |
Nooca Koritaanka | Dusha sare |
Heerkulka shaqada | -40°C ~ 100°C (TJ) |
Xidhmada / Kiis | 144-LQFP suuf qaawan |
Xidhmada Aaladda Bixiyaha | 144-EQFP (20×20) |
Ka warbixi Khaladka Macluumaadka Alaabta
Daawo la mid ah
Dukumentiyada & Warbaahinta
NOOCA kheyraadka | XIRIIRKA |
Xaashiyaha xogta | MAX 10 FPGA dulmar |
Modules Tababarka Alaabta | MAX 10 FPGA dulmar MAX10 Xakamaynta Baabuurta iyadoo la adeegsanayo Hal-Chip oo Qiimo-hoose ah FPGA |
Alaabta sifaysan | Module-kumbuyuutareedka Evo M51 |
Naqshadeynta/Tilmaanta PCN | Max10 hagaha Pin 3/Dec/2021 |
Baakadaha PCN | Mult Dev Label Chgs 24/Feb/2020 |
Xaashida Xogta HTML | MAX 10 FPGA dulmar |
Moodooyinka EDA | 10M08SCE144I7G oo uu qoray Ultra Library |
Kala soocida Deegaanka & Dhoofinta
sifada | SHARAXA |
Xaaladda RoHS | U hoggaansanaanta RoHS |
Heerka Dareenka Qoyaanka (MSL) | 3 (168 saacadood) |
Xaaladda GAAR | GAAR Aan Saameyn |
ECN | 3A991D |
HTSUS | 8542.39.0001 |
isku dhafka ah ee wareegga (IC), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno microelectronic circuit, microchip, ama chip, kulan ahelegtaroonig ahqaybaha, oo loo sameeyay sidii hal unug, kaas oo la yareeyey aaladaha firfircoon (tusaale,transistorsiyodareereyaal) iyo aaladaha dadban (tusaale,capacitorsiyoiska caabin) iyo isku xidhkooda oo ku dhisan substrate khafiif ah oo ka mid ahsemiconductormaaddo (sida caadiga ahsilikon).Natiijadawareeggawaa sidaas yarmonolithic"chip", kaas oo noqon kara mid yar sida dhawr sentimitir oo laba jibbaaran ama dhawr milimitir oo labajibbaaran oo keliya.Qaybaha wareegga shakhsi ahaaneed guud ahaan waa wax yar oo cabbirkoodu yahay.
Isku-dhafanwareegyada waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan abuuristatransistorsanadkii 1947 kiiWilliam B. Shockleyiyo kooxdiisa at theTelefoonka Maraykanka iyo Shirkadda Telegraph Bell Laboratories.Kooxda Shockley (ay ku jiraanJohn BardeeniyoWalter H. Brattain) ogaaday in, duruufaha saxda ah,elektaroonigawaxay ka samaysanaysaa xannibaad dusha sare ee qaar ka mid ahkiristaalo, waxayna barteen inay xakameeyaan socodkakorontoiyada oo loo marayocrystaliyadoo la adeegsanayo caqabadan.Xakamaynta qulqulka elektarooniga ah ee dhexmara crystal waxay u ogolaatay kooxda inay abuuraan qalab fulin kara hawlo koronto oo gaar ah, sida kor u qaadida calaamadaha, kuwaas oo ay hore u sameeyeen tuubooyinka faakuumka.Waxay u bixiyeen aaladda transistor-ka, marka la isku daro ereyadawareejiniyoiska caabin.Daraasadda hababka abuurista aaladaha elektiroonigga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo walxo adag ayaa loo yaqaan 'state adag'elektarooniga.Aalado adagla caddeeyey inuu aad uga adag yahay, fududahay in lagu shaqeeyo, la isku halayn karo, aad uga yar, oo ka qaalisan tuubooyinka faakuumka.Isticmaalka mabaadi'da iyo agabka isku midka ah, injineeradu waxay isla markiiba barteen inay abuuraan qaybo kale oo koronto, sida iska caabiyeyaasha iyo capacitors.Hadda oo qalabka korantada laga dhigi karo mid aad u yar, qaybta ugu weyn ee wareegga waxay ahayd fiilooyinka qallafsan ee u dhexeeya qalabka.
Noocyada aasaasiga ah ee IC
Analoglid ku ahwareegyada dhijitaalka ah
Analog, ama toosan, wareegyada sida caadiga ah waxay isticmaalaan qaybo yar oo keliya oo sidaas awgeed waa qaar ka mid ah noocyada ugu fudud ee ICs.Guud ahaan, wareegyada analooga ah waxay ku xidhan yihiin aaladaha ka soo ururiya calaamadahadeegaankaama u soo dir calaamadaha deegaanka.Tusaale ahaan, amakarafoonu beddela dhawaaqa dhawaaqa ee isbedbeddelaya oo u beddela calaamad koronto oo danab kala duwan leh.Wareegga analoogga ah ayaa markaa wax ka beddela calaamadda si faa'iido leh - sida kor u qaadida ama ka shaandhaynta buuqa aan loo baahnayn.Calaamadaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa markaa dib loogu celin karaa cod-baahiye, kaas oo soo saari doona codadkii markii hore laga qaaday makarafoonka.Isticmaalka kale ee caadiga ah ee wareegga analoogga ayaa ah in la xakameeyo qalabka qaarkood si looga jawaabo isbeddellada joogtada ah ee deegaanka.Tusaale ahaan, dareemaha heerkulku wuxuu soo diraa calaamado kala duwan aheerkulbeegga, kaas oo la qorsheeyey in lagu shido qaboojiyaha, kuleyliyaha, ama foornada marka uu calaamaduhu gaaro meel cayimanqiimaha.
Wareegga dhijitaalka ah, dhinaca kale, waxaa loogu talagalay inuu aqbalo kaliya danabyada qiyamka gaarka ah.Wareegga isticmaala laba dawladood oo keliya ayaa loo yaqaan wareegga binary.Naqshad wareeg ah oo leh qiyaaso laba-geesood ah, "daran" iyo "off" oo matalaya 1 iyo 0 (ie, run iyo been), waxay isticmaashaa macquulkaaljabra Boolean.(Arithmetic sidoo kale waxaa lagu sameeyaa gudahanidaamka tirada binaryshaqaalaynta aljebrada Boolean
Microprocessorwareegyada
Microprocessorswaa IC-yada ugu dhibka badan.Waxay ka kooban yihiin balaayiintransistorskuwaas oo loo qaabeeyey kumanaan qof oo dhijitaal ahwareegyada, mid kasta oo ka mid ah kuwaas oo qabata qaar ka mid ah hawl macquul ah oo gaar ah.Microprocessor-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay gebi ahaanba wareegyadan macquulka ah ee isku xiran.Microprocessors caadi ahaan waxay ka kooban yihiinunit processing dhexe(CPU) kombiyuutarka.
Si la mid ah guutada socodka, wareegyadu waxay qabtaan shaqadooda macquulka ah oo keliya jihada uu bixiyo mastareeyaha.Maamulaha bandmaster ee microprocessor, si loo hadlo, waxaa loo yaqaan saacadda.Saacaddu waa calaamad si degdeg ah isu beddesha laba dawladood oo macquul ah.Mar kasta oo ay saacaddu is beddesho xaaladda, caqli kastawareeggaMicroprocessor-ku wuxuu sameeyaa wax.Xisaabinta si degdeg ah ayaa loo samayn karaa, iyada oo ku xidhan xawaaraha (inta jeer ee saacadda) microprocessor-ka.
Microprocessors-ka waxaa ku jira wareegyada qaarkood, oo loo yaqaan diiwaanka, kuwaas oo kaydiya macluumaadka.Diiwangelintu waa goobo xusuuseed oo hore loo go'aamiyey.Processor kastaa wuxuu leeyahay noocyo badan oo diwaangelineed oo kala duwan.Diiwaanada joogtada ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kaydiyo tilmaamaha la sii qorsheeyay ee looga baahan yahay hawlgallada kala duwan (sida isku-darka iyo isku-dhufashada).Diiwaanada ku meel gaadhka ah ee kaydka nambarada la rabo in lagu qalo iyo waliba natiijada.Tusaalooyinka kale ee diwaangelinta waxaa ka mid ah miiska barnaamijka (sidoo kale loo yaqaan tilmaame tilmaameedka), kaas oo ka kooban ciwaanka xusuusta tilmaanta soo socota;tilmaanta dulsaarka (sidoo kale loo yaqaan diiwaanka kaydinta), kaas oo ka kooban ciwaanka tilmaamihii ugu dambeeyay ee la geliyo aagga xusuusta ee loo yaqaan 'stack';iyo diiwaanka ciwaanka xusuusta, oo ka kooban ciwaanka meeshaxogtain laga shaqeeyo ayaa ku taal ama halka lagu kaydin doono xogta la farsameeyay.
Microprocessors waxay samayn karaan balaayiin hawlgal ilbiriqsikiiba xogta.Kumbiyuutarrada ka sokow, microprocessors-ka ayaa ku badanhababka ciyaarta video,telefishinada,kamaradoiyobaabuurta.
Xusuustawareegyada
Microprocessors caadi ahaan waa inay kaydiyaan xog ka badan inta lagu hayn karo dhowr diiwaan.Macluumaadkan dheeriga ah waxaa loo raray wareegyada xusuusta gaarka ah.Xusuustawaxa uu ka kooban yahay habab cufan oo isbarbar socda kuwaas oo isticmaala dawladahooda tamarta si ay u kaydiyaan macluumaadka.Xusuustu waxay sidoo kale kaydisaa nidaamka ku meel gaadhka ah ee tilmaamaha, ama barnaamijka, ee microprocessor-ka.
Wax-soo-saarayaashu waxay had iyo jeer ku dadaalaan inay yareeyaan xajmiga wareegga xusuusta - si ay u kordhiyaan awoodda iyada oo aan la kordhin meel bannaan.Intaa waxaa dheer, qaybaha yaryar waxay caadi ahaan isticmaalaan awood yar, waxay u shaqeeyaan si hufan, iyo kharash yar si loo soo saaro.