Qaybaha Elektarooniga ah ee Isku-dhafan ee Wareegga ah T4160NXE7PQB

Sifooyinka Alaabta

Dukumentiyada & Warbaahinta

Kala soocida Deegaanka & Dhoofinta

Khayraadka Dheeraadka ah

Microprocessor, nooc kasta oo yarelegtaroonig ahqalab ka kooban yahayxisaabta,macquul, iyo xakamaynta wareegga lagama maarmaanka u ah si loo qabto hawlaha dhijitaalka ahkumbuyuutarka unit processing dhexe.Dhab ahaantii, noocaan oo kale ahwareeg isku dhafanwuu tarjumi karaa oo fulin karaabarnaamijkaTilmaamaha iyo sidoo kale qabashada hawlaha xisaabta.

Horraantii 1970-aadkii hordhaca ahis dhexgalka ballaaran(LSI)—taasoo suurta galisay in la xidho kumanaantransistors,dareereyaaliyoiska caabindul asilikonchip in ka yar 0.2 inch (5 mm) labajibbaaran—wuxuu horseeday horumarinta microprocessor-ka.Microprocessor-kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaaIntel 4004, kaas oo la soo bandhigay 1971. Horraantii 1980-aadkii ayaa aad u ballaaranis-dhexgalka(VLSI) waxay si weyn u kordhisay cufnaanta wareegga ee microprocessors.Sannadihii 2010-aadkii hal wareeg oo VLSI ah waxa uu hayaa balaayiin qaybood oo elektaroonig ah oo ku yaal chip la mid ah wareegga LSI-ga.(Wixii dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda microprocessors, eegkombiyuutarka: Microprocessor-ka.)

Soo saarista microprocessors-ka jaban ayaa u sahashay injineerada kombuyuutar inay horumariyaankombuyuutarrada yaryar.Nidaamyada kombuyuutarrada noocan oo kale ah way yar yihiin laakiin waxay leeyihiin awood xisaabeed ku filan si ay u qabtaan hawlo badan oo ganacsi, warshado, iyo saynis ah.Microprocessor-ku waxa uu sidoo kale oggolaaday horumarinta waxa loogu yeero terminal garaadka, sidamashiinada xisaabiyaha tooska ahiyo meelaha iibka ah ee ka shaqeeya dukaamada tafaariiqda.Microprocessor-ku wuxuu kaloo bixiyaa koontaroolka tooska ah ee warshadahamashiinnadaQalabka sahaminta, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka isbitaalka.Waxay keentay kombuyuutar-ku-samaynta ballaarandiyaarinee alaabta macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan barnaamijyadafoornooyinka microwave,telefishankasets, iyociyaaraha elektarooniga ah.Intaa waxaa dheer, qaarbaabuurtamuujinta shiidaalka iyo nidaamyada shidaalka ee microprocessor-ku-koontaroolo oo loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo waxqabadka iyo dhaqaalaha shidaalka.